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Per Terra ad Astra

 

A rather appropriate phrase in Latin meaning, as I am sure you all know, "from the earth to the stars": especially apt if one follows the lifecycle of a wine from the soil of the vineyard to its end users; in the case of Cristal champagne, the “stars” likely to be those loveable rogues of the rap music fraternity.

 

Luckily for us, there are plenty of other Grade A champagnes around, not all so visible as Cristal and Dompers. Krug Clos de Mesnil, Bollinger Vieilles Vignes Françaises, the Clos des Goisses from Philipponat (this latter wine marketed in a bottle shaped like the vineyard and its reflection in the river at its feet) all ring the right bells when one's needs for celebration is such that profligacy is the order of the day.   But there is one wine considered by the cognoscenti to be the ne plus ultra of the region; a champagne so rare that most will never encounter it, particularly not - thankfully - in the wine bars of the City of London; a wine described in the book 4000 Champagnes as "…the most sought-after Champagne among connoisseurs". Richard Juhlin, the author, goes on to say, "This magnificent wine is so rare that only a few people have had the chance to taste the quintessence of Le Mesnil".

 

Our offer coincides with the release of what is probably the greatest vintage ever made at this most noble champagne house: 1996. The question has already been asked: is this the greatest champagne of all time? It's a silly question, to which there's no answer. But what is beyond doubt is that this is about as fine as champagne gets.

 

Barolo. It's an address, like Vosne-Romanée, that inspires winemakers; the sort of place they would like to make wine and then, on turning out the lights of the winery for the last time, be buried amongst the vines in the hope of becoming Grand Cru terroir. The link between Burgundy and Piemonte, Pinot Noir and Nebbiolo, has been discussed pretty fully over the years. Time was when prevailing thinking suggested that the Italian grape was related to, was perhaps the very same as, Pinot Noir, which is pretty extraordinary given their completely different flavour and structure profiles.

 

There is common ground, however. Unlike the ubiquitous Cabernet Sauvignon (and many other red grapes varieties, for that matter), both Pinot Noir and Nebbiolo are interesting enough to be made as mono-varietals i.e. unblended with any other variety. In addition, both are unsurpassed at communicating the voice of the vineyard: that concept of terroir. One wonders how long it will be before the great vineyards of Barolo - Brunate, La Serra, Bussia and the like - are spoken of in the same tones as the 1er Crus (who knows, maybe even the Grands Crus) of Vosne.  You can find below one of the best Barolos we've tasted in years. In proper Barolo style, this is one to put in the cellar and forget about; 30 years of longevity wouldn't do it any harm, although it will be absolutely delicious long before then, thank goodness.

 

As most wine merchants will be quick to tell you, it is Riesling that is capable of producing the world's most profound white wines, be they dry, off-dry, medium, medium-sweet, sweet, or just a little puddle of sticky ickypoo. In such a discussion, other varieties may be mentioned - Chenin Blanc usually comes up; Chardonnay would almost certainly be mooted (anyone even thinking the words "Sauvignon" and "Blanc" at this juncture should use a cheese grater to flay off a small patch of skin from whichever part of their body they feel is most disposable and then rub it with pickling vinegar (this sort of thing really can cure your problem)) - but debates are transient. In short, we have a consensus.

 

Excellent Rieslings are now being produced in unlikely places: Chile; New Zealand; South Africa. It can't be long before Kent is growing a few rows of the stuff. But what it comes down to is that there are three countries making the cream: France (Alsace), Germany and Austria, and it's Germany that produces the widest range of styles, where there's most to explore.

 

That Riesling still suffers the slings and arrows of being unfashionable is a travesty. I promise you: drinking off-dry white wine is not naff, cheap, tasteless, or anything of the sort. German Rieslings were once the most sought-after wines in the world; the requisites of the finest tables in the land. Then, just like everything else, someone pointed out that the poor and disadvantaged should have the right to enjoy German wine, too, at which point the German equivalent of Bernard Matthews started mass producing (from his residence, Black Tower, and probably ably assisted by his girlfriend, Blue Nun) sugary, cheap rubbish for the masses. The brand - and by "brand" I don't just mean German wine, but off-dry wine and, yes, Riesling too - was destroyed. That was decades ago, yet we're still suffering the hangover. My advice to you would be to buy a Riesling; spend some money; get in something a little special. By strange coincidence, there's just the thing below…

 

 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
1996

Salon Le Mesnil, Champagne, France

Notes: The nose here is broader, richer, than any young champagne I have ever had in my glass. It is already complex, with notes of chocolate, toast, wisps of dried fruits and a medicinal, healthful note. The mouth is very broad, very full and absolutely stuffed with mineral notes that can only come from the soil in which the fruit was grown. 1996 Salon is very backward and super-chalky, the acidity (this wine does not go through malolactic fermentation) is lime-like. Length and intensity put this in a class of its own. Phew! If you are after a wine to mark the most joyous events in your future life, look no further.
2015-2030 6x75cl £615.00


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Unassailable, inimitable Salon

Aimé Salon made his money in the fur trade in the late 19th/early 20th century. He'd always dreamed of making the finest champagne, so once he had shucked sufficient numbers of small, furry creatures from their pelts he fulfilled his life's ambition by buying a hectare (in vineyard terms, a handkerchief plot) of the finest land in Le Mesnil: the heart of Champagne chardonnay country.

Salon the wine is unusual in a region of blended wines. It is 100% chardonnay and the product of just one terroir. Six years after he founded his eponymous house, his wine was house fizz at Maxim's in Paris.

Such impact did the wine have in Champagne circles that Krug went on to launch its own mono-cru from the village of Le Mesnil; de facto praise doesn't come much higher than that.

 

The nose here is broader, richer, than any young champagne I have ever had in my glass. It is already complex, with notes of chocolate, toast, wisps of dried fruits and a medicinal, healthful note. The mouth is very broad, very full and absolutely stuffed with mineral notes that can only come from the soil in which the fruit was grown. 1996 Salon is very backward and super-chalky, the acidity (this wine does not go through malolactic fermentation) is lime-like. Length and intensity put this in a class of its own. Phew! If you are after a wine to mark the most joyous events in your future life, look no further.

 

I know, I know. It's a crazy price to pay for a 6-bottle case of champagne. So if the McLaren-Mercedes SLR is a bit OTT, how about the SL55 AMG:

 

 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
1997

Delamotte Blanc de Blancs, Champagne, France

Notes: The nose is very rich and toasty here, with pronounced nut aromas. In the mouth, the wine is rounded, a sensation assisted by the super-fine mousse: always a sign of high quality in champagne. This vintage is restrained and elegant; ripe and controlled. There's nice, subtle grip right at the end of the very, very long finish. Dripping with mineral terroir. Richard Juhlin says: "The village's aromatic fingerprint is clearly etched - both in nose and palate - in the '97...the mineral notes are beautifully woven together…"
2011-2018 6x75cl £120.00


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This is a neighbouring house to Salon, founded way back in 1760. Laurent-Perrier bought Salon in 1989 and, already owning Delamotte, have run the latter house as a second label for Salon ever since. In years when Salon is not made (and they are the norm), all the fruit from the Salon vineyard goes into Delamotte. I was blown away by the quality of this vintage.

 

The nose is very rich and toasty here, with pronounced nut aromas. In the mouth, the wine is rounded, a sensation assisted by the super-fine mousse: always a sign of high quality in champagne. This vintage is restrained and elegant; ripe and controlled. There's nice, subtle grip right at the end of the very, very long finish. Dripping with mineral terroir. Richard Juhlin says: "The village's aromatic fingerprint is clearly etched - both in nose and palate - in the '97...the mineral notes are beautifully woven together…"

 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
2001

Barolo, Pio Cesare, Piemonte, Italy

Notes: The nose here is slightly muted by its youth, but there are already complex aromas - fascinating, as only wine can be - of blood and iron, red cherry and plum. There is an overriding smokiness common and classic in the wines of Barolo. Whoa! This is young; very backward in the mouth and highly structured. There are fine, medium, wonderfully textured tannins and great fruit concentration to this full-bodied mouthful. The profile is entirely parallel. The finish is off near John O'Groats, where it is residing in a bothie, shrugging off the elements and polishing its caber. Don't be in a hurry, but quietly prepare to be highly rewarded. (94/100 The Wine Spectator)
2011-2025 6x75cl £114.00


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Pio Cesare Label

 

Anyone starting off on that path that winds through the subject that is Italian wine quickly arrives at B for Barolo. It comes after Barbaresco, a DOC (Denominazione de Origine Controllata) long in Barolo's shadow, emerging over the last few decades under the direction of the genius wine maker Angelo Gaja.

Traditionally, Barolo and Barbaresco are considered the king and queen, respectively, in the royal house of Piemontese wine; Barolo the more solid, masculine, Barbaresco less foursquare, more elegant. These descriptors have now largely become irrelevant and both regions are recognised as capable of producing - from the Nebbiolo variety - some of the world's most profound wines.

 

The Pio Cesare estate was founded in 1881 by a man named Cesare Pio. Perhaps some familiarity with China convinced him of the sense in reversing his names when christening the estate. I know not. What is clear is that, from its own estates, padded out with fruit from growers with whom relationships have been exploited for a century and more, Pio Cesare is making some of the finest wine of Piemonte. Prices are within the bounds of what is reasonable too.

 

The nose here is slightly muted by its youth, but there are already complex aromas - fascinating, as only wine can be - of blood and iron, red cherry and plum. There is an overriding smokiness common and classic in the wines of Barolo. Whoa! This is young; very backward in the mouth and highly structured. There are fine, medium, wonderfully textured tannins and great fruit concentration to this full-bodied mouthful. The profile is entirely parallel. The finish is off near John O'Groats, where it is residing in a bothie, shrugging off the elements and polishing its caber. Don't be in a hurry, but quietly prepare to be highly rewarded. (94/100 The Wine Spectator)

 

 

 

N.B. A quick word on decoding German wine labels…

In my view, this is the single biggest bugbear for the brand German wine. Successful wines have easy-to-remember names like Jacob's Creek or Fat Bastard (I kid you not); they don't have names like Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg Riesling Auslese because anyone who wasn't raised on oompa bands and a high fat, meat-and-potato diet won't remember them.

 

In any event, taking the example of the Karthäuserhof wine below, one can glean the following information from the ticket:

 

Eitelsbacher - this gives you the name of the village where the vineyard is located, in this case Eitelsbach. The -er suffix effectively means "coming from", as in Englander (hailing from England), or in JFK's case, Berliner (originating from Berlin). As we all know, what Kennedy should have said on that momentous day in June 1963 was "Ich bin Berliner" - "I am a citizen of Berlin" -  rather than what he actually said "Ich bin ein Berliner", roughly translating as "I am a sweet, comestible item approximating what we in the US would refer to as a doughnut". One imagines that this error somewhat undermined the solemnity of the occasion.

 

Karthäuserhofberg - the second word on the label of a German wine of this quality is the name of the vineyard. The name usually has a story to tell. Here, Karthäuserhofberg translates as Carthusian's Hill, implying that, at some stage the vineyard was under the auspices of a monastery.

 

Riesling - the grape!


Auslese - one of the 5 levels of quality used throughout Germany at QmP level (the equivalent of the French AC). Because much of Germany is on the cool side for the production of wine grapes, quality is measured by ripeness of fruit and therefore sweetness in the end wine. Auslese literally means "selection", meaning that the pickers trawled through the vineyard gathering only the ripest bunches of fruit.  Adding an -n to the end of the word auslese simply makes it plural.

 

As an addendum to the above, I may just add that the fruit sugar levels required to attain Auslese - and, indeed, Kabinett, Spätlese, Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese - are not the same for all German wine regions. Mosel-Saar-Ruwer have the lowest requirement, essentially meaning that the wines coming from these regions are the driest at each quality level.

 

If this is still a mystery, or if you would like further information, please do not hesitate to use the internet…

 

2005 Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg Riesling Auslesen, Karthäuserhof

(being a wine made from a selection of ripe bunches of riesling grapes gathered from a hillside vineyard once owned by Carthusian monks situated in the village of Eitelsbach. It's very simple, really):

Karthäuserhof is one of the two finest producers in the Ruwer Valley, the other being Maximin Grünhaus. As in the nearby Saar Valley, here are produced some of the most expressive, terroir-filled wines made anywhere and from any grape variety. If you want to have some idea of what this extraordinary grape is capable of, these wines couldn't be a better place to start.

 

N.B. There are tiny amounts of these wines available. We will endeavour to ensure no one is disappointed.

 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
2005

Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg Riesling Auslesen No. 30, Karthäuserhof, Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, Germany

Notes: The paradox of riesling is here to be seen. How a fluid can be both as cool and focussed as winter wind off the steppes and yet full of the warmth of summer is beyond me. And yet here it is, ripe like hedgerows in August, zippy like a splash of sea spray. Simile is the easiest method of describing these extraordinary liquids, as you may have noticed! Yellow and - extraordinarily - red berries are to be found on both nose and palate, along with melons at their apogee of ripeness. Blimey! (I use this word in tribute to Steve Irwin.) Do they get better than this?!
2012-2030 6x75cl £117.00


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The paradox of riesling is here to be seen. How a fluid can be both as cool and focussed as winter wind off the steppes and yet full of the warmth of summer is beyond me. And yet here it is, ripe like hedgerows in August, zippy like a splash of sea spray. Simile is the easiest method of describing these extraordinary liquids, as you may have noticed! Yellow and - extraordinarily - red berries are to be found on both nose and palate, along with melons at their apogee of ripeness. Blimey! (I use this word in tribute to Steve Irwin.) Do they get better than this?!

 

 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
2005

Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg Riesling Auslesen No. 31, Karthäuserhof, Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, Germany

Notes: The fruit is so rich and there are dry notes of citrus peel, plump and plush. This presses out on one's cheeks, so broad are the flavours and the inherent minerality of the vineyard comes through more precisely, the acidity singing out like a castrato over the baritones. This must surely be the zenith of what riesling is capable.
2014-2025 6x75cl £138.00


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This is yet denser, but more infantile than the above. The fruit is so rich and there are dry notes of citrus peel, plump and plush. This presses out on one's cheeks, so broad are the flavours and the inherent minerality of the vineyard comes through more precisely, the acidity singing out like a castrato over the baritones. This must surely be the zenith of what riesling is capable. Oh…hang on…

 

 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
2005

Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg Riesling Auslesen No. 28, Karthäuserhof, Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, Germany

Notes: Now this is just getting silly. This is like a squash made from riesling: a cordial of super-ripe, almost over-ripe grapes. Yellow cherry tarte tatin; peach jam; little apricotty bits, all stapled together by mineral underpinnings and twists of spice. Cheese, please. Or just sit in the garden and shoot anyone who tries of interrupt the experience.
2015-2030 6x75cl £168.00


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Now this is just getting silly. This is like a squash made from riesling: a cordial of super-ripe, almost over-ripe grapes. Yellow cherry tarte tatin; peach jam; little apricotty bits, all stapled together by mineral underpinnings and twists of spice. Cheese, please. Or just sit in the garden and shoot anyone who tries of interrupt the experience.

 

 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
2005

Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg Riesling Auslesen No. 36 Goldkapsel, Karthäuserhof, Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, Germany

Notes: Dam! (as one fish said to another, having swum into a wall). The Goldkapsel moniker is reserved for the stellar heights in any given German cellar, which seems pretty ridiculous given what appears above. This is a glossy, satin concoction of the ripest fruits. We are veering towards ickypoo here, but without any sense of lard. Concentration not seen since Stephen Hawking decided to teach himself Sanskrit in ten minutes, and all the mineral complexity one could ask for. Dried and fresh fruits wash over the taster. There are hints of caramel. If one were sufficiently decadent to crave cheese made from the milk of an endangered species - snow leopard, perhaps - this is what one would select to accompany it. Heady, heavenly ambrosia.
2015-2030 6x75cl £204.00


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Dam! (as one fish said to another, having swum into a wall). The Goldkapsel moniker is reserved for the stellar heights in any given German cellar, which seems pretty ridiculous given what appears above. This is a glossy, satin concoction of the ripest fruits. We are veering towards ickypoo here, but without any sense of lard. Concentration not seen since Stephen Hawking decided to teach himself Sanskrit in ten minutes, and all the mineral complexity one could ask for. Dried and fresh fruits wash over the taster. There are hints of caramel. If one were sufficiently decadent to crave cheese made from the milk of an endangered species - snow leopard, perhaps - this is what one would select to accompany it. Heady, heavenly ambrosia.


 

Vintage Wine Drink dates Case size Price In Bond
2005

Brauneberger Juffer-Sonnenuhr Riesling Auslese, Max-Ferd Richter, Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, Germany

Notes: This is super-fresh when sniffed in the glass. Citrus notes dominate: lemon aromas are twined around chalky, mineral notes. In the mouth, the concentration of the vintage is instantly evident and the minerals flow right from the front of the palate. There is a delicacy here; the sweetness is not in the least cloying, rather the softness of summer air playing in citrus groves, the trees quite possibly in flower. Enchanting stuff and the sort of riesling made only here in the Mosel.
2011-2019 6x75cl £87.00


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A typically busy German wine label

 

 

 

 

Richter makes a style of Riesling that I love: complex, full of terroir and with a lightness of touch that seems to sum up, quintessentially, what the grape is all about. All vineyards in Brauneberg have now been consolidated under the name Juffer, but add the -Sonnenuhr bit and you have the quality core of the village.

 

This is super-fresh when sniffed in the glass. Citrus notes dominate: lemon aromas are twined around chalky, mineral notes. In the mouth, the concentration of the vintage is instantly evident and the minerals flow right from the front of the palate. There is a delicacy here; the sweetness is not in the least cloying, rather the softness of summer air playing in citrus groves, the trees quite possibly in flower. Enchanting stuff and the sort of riesling made only here in the Mosel.